O Brother Where Art Thou the Devil Is White
O Brother, Where Art Thou? | |
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Directed by | Joel Coen |
Written by |
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Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
Produced by | Ethan Coen |
Starring |
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Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
Edited past |
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Music by | T Bone Burnett |
Production |
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Distributed by |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 107 minutes |
Countries |
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Language | English |
Budget | $26 meg[9] |
Box office | $72 1000000[7] |
O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou? is a 2000 law-breaking comedy drama musical movie written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas Rex, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The film is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer'due south ballsy Greek poem the Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[10] The title of the film is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to moving-picture show O Brother, Where Art Thousand?, a fictitious book almost the Great Depression.[11]
Much of the music used in the film is period folk music.[12] The pic was one of the start to extensively apply digital colour correction to give the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted expect.[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the motion-picture show was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Anthology of the Yr in 2002, making it the only motion motion picture soundtrack to have ever received the laurels.[fourteen] The state and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Sharp, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the pic in the Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via Boob tube and DVD.[12] [15]
Plot [edit]
Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the surface area is flooded to make a lake. The three become a lift from a bullheaded man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will find a fortune, but non the one they seek. The trio brand their manner to the house of Launder, Pete'south cousin. They slumber in the barn, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, forth with his men, torches the barn. Launder's son helps them escape.
They pick upwards Tommy Johnson, a immature black man, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in commutation for the ability to play guitar. In need of money, the four stop at a radio station where they record a song as the Soggy Bottom Boys. That night, the trio part means with Tommy after their automobile is discovered by the law. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hitting. They briefly fall in with Baby Confront Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Near a river, the group hears singing. They see three women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete'southward wearing apparel lying adjacent to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Afterwards, ane-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, then mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.
On their way to Everett's habitation town, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a concatenation gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who changed her terminal proper noun and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to ally the next day. Later that nighttime, they sneak into Pete's holding cell and free him. Every bit it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the regime. Under torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the police. Everett then confesses that there is no treasure. He made information technology up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to terminate his married woman from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing police without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had 2 weeks left on his original judgement, and must serve fifty more than years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves equally Klansmen and try to rescue Tommy. However, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Anarchy ensues, and the Grand Sorcerer reveals himself every bit Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy away and cutting the supports of a large called-for cross, leaving it to fall on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to assist him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, bearded as musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the grouping who humiliated his mob. When he demands the grouping be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the oversupply runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them total pardons. Penny agrees to ally Everett with the condition that he observe her original ring.
The next morning, the grouping sets out to retrieve the ring, which is inside a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, abort the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk-bound that floats by, and they return to town. Notwithstanding, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, information technology turns out it was her aunt'south ring. She declares that she volition not ally him with that ring, but just her wedding ring which she cannot call up where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing voice is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro equally Pete. (His last name is never stated in the motion-picture show) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return abode. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", but is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas Rex equally Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a dejection musician who is said to take sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (too attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman every bit Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a i-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[16]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett'south ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
- Charles Durning equally Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor West. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[19] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey graphic symbol, simply corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[16]
- Daniel von Bargen every bit Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the elapsing of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[16] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.[20]
- Wayne Duvall equally Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon as Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco equally Baby Face up Nelson.
- Stephen Root equally Mr. Lund, a blind radio station managing director. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver as the Bullheaded Seer, who accurately predicts the event of the trio's run a risk. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor every bit the 3 "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also appear as a record shop customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear as members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears as Homer Stokes' ceremonial "little man." Iii members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family unit and The Whites appear equally fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The idea of O Brother, Where Art M? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in December 1997, long before the start of production, and was at least half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were just familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Brown University)[22] [23] was the but person on the set who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The championship of the picture show is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges pic Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a managing director) wants to direct a flick about the Bang-up Depression called O Brother, Where Art Thou? [11] that volition be a "commentary on modern atmospheric condition, stark realism, and the problems that face the average man". Lacking whatsoever experience in this area, the director sets out on a journey to experience the human suffering of the average man but is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The motion picture has some similarity in tone to Sturges'southward film, including scenes with prison gangs and a blackness church choir. The prisoners at the picture prove scene is also a straight homage to a about identical scene in Sturges's picture show.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the pb part to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' to the lowest degree successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately empathise his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the quaternary film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (iii films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (ane).
The Coens used digital color correction to give the film a sepia-tinted look.[13] Joel stated this was considering the actual set was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta look with golden sunsets. They wanted it to await like an sometime manus-tinted flick, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural pare tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a concrete process, yet afterward several tries with diverse chemic processes proved unsatisfactory, information technology became necessary to perform the procedure digitally.[27]
This was the fifth film collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a fourth dimension of year when the foliage, grass, trees, and bushes would be a lush greenish.[28] Information technology was filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summer of 1999.[29] Afterwards shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.[28] Deakins spent 11 weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[thirteen] This fabricated it the first feature picture show to be entirely colour corrected by digital means, narrowly chirapsia Nick Park's Chicken Run.[xiii]
O Brother, Where Art Yard? was the first time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a offset-run Hollywood film that otherwise had very few visual furnishings. The work was done in Los Angeles past Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to suit the color, and a Kodak Lightning Two recorder to put out to film.[30]
A major theme of the motion picture is the connectedness betwixt old-time music and political candidature in the Southern U.S. Information technology makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the fourth dimension a political force of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in formalism dance. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour 60 minutes, is similar in proper name and demeanor to W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] one-time Governor of Texas and subsequently U.Southward. Senator from that state.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business organisation, and used a backing band chosen the Light Crust Doughboys on his radio bear witness.[33] In one entrada, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep abroad patronage and corruption.[34] His theme song had the hook, "Delight pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the flick borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the motion-picture show and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the picture show used "You Are My Sunshine" as his theme song (which was originally recorded by vocalizer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself as the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived equally a major component of the movie, not merely equally a background or a support. Producer and musician T Os Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was yet in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the film is menstruation-specific folk music.[12] The musical choice as well includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending dorsum to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the motion picture's end. Selected songs in the movie reverberate the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old culture of the American South: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that oftentimes recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Band", "I Am Weary") in contrast to bright, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the film.
The voices of the Soggy Lesser Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Man of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Award for Single of the Year[39] and a Grammy Award for Best Land Collaboration with Vocals, both for the vocal "Man of Constant Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]
"Homo of Constant Sorrow" has five variations: two are used in the film, one in the music video, and ii in the soundtrack album. 2 of the variations feature the verses being sung back-to-back, and the other iii variations feature additional music between each poetry.[40] Though the song received picayune significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot State Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the flick is performed not by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), simply past the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck v-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Light-green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The film premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October 19, 2000, and the United states on December 22, 2000.[ii] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 1000000 budget.[seven] [9]
Critical reception [edit]
Review assemblage website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of vii.12/x. The consensus reads: "Though not as good as Coen brothers' classics such as Claret Elementary, the delightfully loopy O Blood brother, Where Art K? is notwithstanding a lot of fun."[43] The motion picture holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave ii and a half out of iv stars to the film, maxim all the scenes in the flick were "wonderful in their different ways, and nevertheless I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The picture show was selected into the main competition of the 2000 Cannes Motion-picture show Festival.[8]
Honor | Date of anniversary | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adjusted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
BAFTA Awards | Feb 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Best Production Design | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
American Cinema Editors | 2001 | All-time Edited Feature Film – One-act or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
American Comedy Awards | 2001 | Funniest Actor in a Motility Picture (Leading Part) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
American Lodge of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Accomplishment in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
Awards Circuit Community Awards | 2000 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Best Cast Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
Best Fine art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
BMI Film & TV Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Os Burnett | Won | |
British Social club of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
Cannes Picture show Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Chicago Film Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Os Burnett | Nominated | |||
Dallas-Fort Worth Pic Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Movie | O Blood brother Where Art One thousand? | Nominated | |
All-time Director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Empire Awards | 2001 | Best Actor | George Clooney | Nominated | |
European Motion picture Awards | 2000 | Screen International Award (USA) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Faro Island Movie Festival | 2000 | Best Film | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Florida Pic Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Os Burnett | Won | |
Golden Globes | Jan 21, 2001 | Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | [47] |
Best Performance by an Actor in a Movement Motion-picture show – Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
Grammy Awards | Feb 27, 2002 | Album of the Year | Alison Krauss Spousal relationship Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter Thou. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Motion-picture show, Television or Other Visual Media | T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
All-time Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
London Critics Circle Pic Awards | 2001 | Film of the Year | O Blood brother Where Art G? | Nominated | |
Screenwriter of the Yr | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
MTV Pic + TV Awards | June 2, 2001 | All-time On-Screen Squad (The Soggy Lesser Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
All-time Music Moment | "Man Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
Online Film Critics Club Awards | January ii, 2001 | All-time Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
Satellite Awards | Jan 14, 2001 | Best Motion Picture show, Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Fine art Grand? | Nominated | |
Best Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
Best Histrion in a Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
Best Histrion in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
Best Extra in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
Turkish Motion picture Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Picture show | O Blood brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Lesser Boys are the fictional musical group that the main characters course to serve as accompaniment for the motion picture. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the pic, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse At present".
The ring's hit unmarried is Dick Burnett's "Man of Abiding Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the moving picture's release.[l] Later on the motion picture's release, the fictitious band became so popular that the land and folk musicians who were dubbed into the flick got together and performed the music from the film in a Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy[four] and Warner Sogefilms in Espana.[four]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[7]
References [edit]
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- ^ "O Brother, Where Art G? (2000)". British Film Institute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved Oct 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Film #15267: O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May x, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art 1000?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Blood brother, Where Art Grand? (2000)". Box Part Mojo . Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Brother, Where Art Thousand?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Office Data:O Brother Where Art M". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April xv, 2008). A companion to the literature and civilisation of the American s . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Country Route". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: three. Archived from the original on Jan 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something one-time, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Fine art K", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–30, ISBN978-8772898537
- ^ "The real king of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Sorin, Hillary (August 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved Baronial 2, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians think the grapheme Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Marking T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. Academy of Kentycky Printing. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
- ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Dark-brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on December 26, 2001. Retrieved Dec 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan's Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (December 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Art Grand?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October eight, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?' at 15th Anniversary Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital motion-picture show mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Yard: Box office / business organization". IMDb. Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (Oct 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Neb (October 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas State Library. March eleven, 2003. Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Laissez passer the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel's globe". Reason . Retrieved Nov two, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (Feb 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "River of Vocal: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is Male monarch. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Institution. 1998. Retrieved Nov two, 2007.
- ^ a b "O Brother, why fine art thou and then pop?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February xiv, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Brother, Where Art Thousand?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Short History . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Bottom Boys Hitting the Elevation at 35th CMA Awards". Nov vii, 2001. Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (Apr ix, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Art M?" Dwelling house Folio". Archived from the original on November iii, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Man Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on Dec 23, 2007. Retrieved Nov ii, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art K Been?". Country Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved Jan 8, 2009.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July sixteen, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Fine art One thousand? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved Nov 9, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved February xiv, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Motility Picture Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". world wide web.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "T Os Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November nineteen, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (Nov 5, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the South. UNC Printing. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Man of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Constant Sorrow . Retrieved November ii, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at IMDb
- O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Fine art Thousand? at Box Role Mojo
- O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November 19, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Archived from the original on June five, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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